posted on: October 19, 2020
The police shot him in the chest, killing him instantly.
He committed suicide on January 25, 1990. [48] The two families each shared in the settlement. [58] The Supreme Court of the United States heard an appeal by defendants, but voted 5–3 in 1980 to return the case to the District Court for a new trial. [50] On December 23, Toman announced four additions to the jury, who included two African-American men: physician Theodore K. Lawless and attorney Julian B. Wilkins, the son of J. Ernest Wilkins, Sr.[50] He said the four were selected from a group of candidates submitted to his office by groups and individuals representing both Chicago's black and white communities. The footage was later released as part of the 1971 documentary The Murder of Fred Hampton. [77]. The Trial of the Chicago 7 features Kelvin Harrison Jr. as Hampton, in which he advises Bobby Seale (portrayed by Yahya Abdul-Mateen II) as he was denied counsel, with the Chicago Seven. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million. [60] Ten days afterward, Bobby Rush, then the deputy minister of defense for the Illinois Black Panther party, called the raiding party an "execution squad". That evening, the Chicago Sun-Times published a page 1 article with the headline: "Those 'bullet holes' aren't." They both worked at the Argo Starch Company. In an unsigned editorial headlined "No Quarter for Wild Beasts", the Chicago Tribune urged that Chicago police officers approaching suspected Panthers "should be ordered to be ready to shoot. [26][49], Shortly after the raid, Cook County coroner Andrew Toman began forming a special six-member coroner's jury to hold an inquest into the deaths of Hampton and Clark.
Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. Fred’s only child, Fred Hampton Jr. — whose mother, Deborah Johnson, was eight months pregnant with him when the raid took place — also supports the casting and publicly endorsed the film earlier this month, asserting that the most important thing was properly preserving his father’s legacy. [3], The blue-ribbon panel convened for the inquest on January 6, 1970. His parents had moved north from Louisiana, as part of the Great Migration of African Americans in the early 20th century out of the South. [3][52][53][54] The jury qualified their verdict on the death of Hampton as "based solely and exclusively on the evidence presented to this inquisition";[3] police and expert witnesses provided the only testimony during the inquest. [1] He came to prominence in Chicago as chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP), and deputy chairman of the national BPP. "[21], The FBI, determined to prevent any enhancement of the BPP leadership's effectiveness, decided to set up an arms raid on Hampton's Chicago apartment. Emphasizing that racial and ethnic conflict among gangs would only keep its members entrenched in poverty, Hampton strove to forge a class-conscious, multiracial alliance among the BPP, the neo-confederate Young Patriots Organization, and the Young Lords under the leadership of Jose Cha Cha Jimenez, leading to the Rainbow Coalition. It was a phrase Hampton coined and Jesse Jackson later popularized, eventually using the name for his own, unrelated coalition, Rainbow/PUSH. [14], O'Neal joined the Party and quickly rose in the organization, becoming Director of Chapter security and Hampton's bodyguard. [58], The plaintiffs appealed. Artists that have mentioned Hampton in their music include: This article is about the 1960s activist. They were each held on US$100,000 bail.[30]. [11][12], In November 1969, Hampton traveled to California and met with the National BPP leadership at UCLA. "What Fred use to say is, 'The beat goes on,' and it goes on," he said. About the same time that Hampton was successfully organizing young African Americans for the NAACP, the Black Panther Party (BPP) was rising to national prominence. Last week he ran onto the Eisenhower Expressway and killed himself)", "For More Selected for Jury to Probe Panther Raid Deaths", "Panther Inquest Jury Selections Questioned", "Illinois jury rules Black Panther deaths 'justifiable homicide, "Fatal Black Panther raid in Chicago set off sizable aftershocks", "US Jury Assails Police in Chicago on Pather Raid", "Plaintiffs in Panther Suite 'Knew We Were Right, "Some have 2nd thoughts on making Panther's day", "Panther Slayings Split the City Into 'Name Calling' Factions", "The Black Panther Raid and the death of Fred Hampton", "Village of Maywood Parks and Recreation", "Group Wants Street Named After Black Panther Fred Hampton-Protesters filled City Hall Today – Susan Murphy-Milano", "Maywood street statue honor slain Panther leader Hampton", "Ex-Weather Underground Member Kathy Boudin Granted Parole", Weather Underground Declaration of a State of War, "The Death of a Black Panther – The Fred Hampton Story, 1969–70", Lyrics to Dead Prez' "Behind Enemy Lines", "Power Anywhere Where There's People" A Speech By Fred Hampton, Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story, Grand Valley State University Oral History Collection, Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Hampton&oldid=984066150, Assassinated American civil rights activists, Black people shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with trivia sections from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Photographic evidence was presented of "bullet holes" allegedly made by shots fired by the Panthers, but this was soon challenged by reporters. Chairman Fred Hampton, Jr., the son of assassinated Black Panther Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton, Sr., and comrade mother Akua Njeri, is the founder of the Prisoners of Conscious Committee (POCC). Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. Hoover responded with a memo implying that the agent's career prospects depended on his supplying evidence to support Hoover's view that the BPP was "a violence-prone organization seeking to overthrow the Government by revolutionary means". With this program revealed, many activists and others began to suspect that the police raid and the shooting of Fred Hampton were conducted under this program. Feb 29, 2020 - Explore mary blackston's board "Fred Hampton" on Pinterest. He said that Chicago was worse off without Hampton: Of course, there's also the legacy that, without a young leader, I think the West Side of Chicago degenerated a lot into drugs. Speaks About the Assassination of His Father". "[51] Gus Savage said that such a man to whom the community could relate need not be black. [30] This single round was fired when he suffered a reflexive death-convulsion after being shot. [29] Verlina Brewer, Ronald "Doc" Satchel, Blair Anderson, and Brenda Harris were seriously wounded,[29] then beaten and dragged into the street. "[65] The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder. A 27-minute documentary entitled Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story[73] was used as evidence in the civil suit. He graduated from Proviso East High School with honors in 1966 and enrolled at Triton Junior College in nearby River Grove, Illinois, where he majored in pre-law.
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