posted on: October 19, 2020
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Despite its rich history stretching back thousands of years, Iran still lies off the beaten track for most travellers. Despite a rich architectural heritage, a number of historical buildings have suffered the effects of construction and expansion. Only a few buildings were listed for conservation, though at the end of the 20th century some 5,000 buildings of historical and architectural value had been identified in the Bāzār (bazaar) and ʿŪdlājān (Oudlajan) districts alone. The best outdoor activities in Tehran according to Tripadvisor travelers are: What are the most popular things to do in Tehran with kids? If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Immigrants arrived from across the country, particularly from the historically wealthier and more densely populated central and northern regions. At the end of the 20th century, more than one-third of all jobs in Tehrān were related to social and personal services, about one-fifth were in manufacturing, and about one-sixth were in sales. The economic necessity of large extended families has decreased as the economic base shifted from agriculture in favour of industry and services.
Immigration to Tehrān has slowed due to the rising cost of living, mounting congestion problems and higher population density, restrictions on industrial activities, unemployment and other economic problems, and the growth of outlying suburbs and of other urban areas in Iran. Along with green spaces, tree-lined streets, and a more moderate climate, the largely middle- and upper-income groups that inhabit the north also enjoy larger residences, lower population densities divided into smaller households, higher land value, and greater access to quality services and facilities.
The country owned about one-tenth of the world reserves of crude oil, and its natural gas reserves were exceeded only by those of the former U.S.S.R. Several decades of continuous economic growth came to a halt in the late 1970s and ’80s with the advent of a revolution that attempted radical economic change (see Iran: The Iranian Revolution, 1978–79), eight years of fighting with Iraq (see Iran-Iraq War), falling oil prices, disinvestment, high inflation, and the loss of capital and skilled labour. Manufacturing, finance, and other services, Tehrān during the reign of Reza Shah (1921–41), Tehrān during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah (1941–79), The seat of a second revolution (1977–88), Postwar development and Tehrān in the 21st century, San Jose State University - The Economic History of Tehran, Iran, Tehran - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Tehran - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Another major feature of the urban structure is its axes. Tehrān’s inhabitants are primarily Muslim, the majority of whom are Shiʿi, with additional religious communities of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian minorities.
Owing to Tehrān’s congestion, movement across the city can pose a significant challenge. Mount Damāvand, Elburz mountain range, Iran. Things to Do in Tehran, Tehran Province: See Tripadvisor's 18 452 traveller reviews and photos of 225 Tehran attractions. Near the bazaar and the city’s central park, the site of the old royal citadel is now occupied by many central government buildings. It is ranked 24th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area. This dramatic difference in height and Tehrān’s location between mountains and desert have had significant impacts on the social and physical characteristics of the city.
Farther out, especially toward the south and west, the city’s expansion has engulfed villages and satellite towns, and a north-south divide in the city structure dictates the character of these residential areas. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in South Africa. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. © 2020 Lonely Planet. If the elderly cannot work to support themselves, they must be supported by their children. The top attractions to visit in Tehran are: What are the best outdoor activities in Tehran? A Mossad agent embarks on her first mission as a computer hacker in her home town of Tehran. Older generations frequently remained behind as the mostly younger migrant families moved to the cities. Most of the business activities and services are located in the old core and its northward expansion, developed mainly between the 1860s and the 1940s.
Together with the services that supported these public-sector workers, the majority of the city’s population was dependent on public-sector resources. With a population of around 8.7 million in the city and 15 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East (after Cairo). The series is about the Israeli–Iranian conflict.
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