posted on: October 19, 2020
After these expeditions returned, Brennus urged a united, and potentially lucrative, attack on Greece, led by himself and Acichorius. 80–81, Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol. Pausanias describes how they used a tactic called trimarcisia, where each cavalryman was supported by two mounted servants, who could supply him with a spare horse if he was dismounted, or take his place in the battle if he was killed or wounded, so the actual number of horsemen was in fact 61,200. Can we know what music sounded like in Ancient Greece? [8], The Greeks, mustered at Thermopylae under the Athenian general Calippus, learned that the Gauls had reached Phthiotis and Magnesia, sent their cavalry and light infantry to meet them at the river Spercheios and oppose their crossing. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi.
The plan worked, but the returning Aetolians inflicted such losses on the Gauls that less than half of them returned to Thermopylae. Meanwhile, the locals were intimidated into showing Brennus a mountain pass that would allow him to attack the Greek rear. A Increase font size. Among politicians, Brennus ranks 4,998 out of 14,801. Recurrence of the name Brennus makes it possible that it was a title rather than a proper name. bei Delphi einem griechischen Heer. Chieftain Of A Gallic Tribe And Revolt Leader, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus (-200), Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (1903). He led 40,000 men, hidden until the last minute by fog, over the pass, and dispersed the Phoceans who were guarding the pass. [7] These Gauls had settled in Pannonia because of population increases in Gaul, and sought further conquests. When they decided to advance again in 279 BC, they split their forces into three divisions. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. Brennus bathed in his victory. Strabo does not believe this story, arguing that the defeated Gauls were in no position to carry off such spoils, and that in any case Delphi had already been despoiled of its treasure by the Phocians during the Third Sacred War the previous century. One can admire today, to the West of Apollo’s Temple at Delphi, the base of deified Aetolia, the Victor – and further to the West, the Aetolian Stoa. They were overtaken by a violent thunderstorm which made it impossible to manoeuvre or even hear their orders. After him are Phocion (-402), Meleager (-320), Konstantin Dejanović (1355), Jair (-1000), Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (1903), and Alexis Tsipras (1974). The night that followed was frosty, and in the morning the Greeks attacked them from both sides.
The night that followed was frosty, and in the morning the Greeks attacked them from both sides.
Pressed by the Aetolians, they fell back to the Spercheius, where they were cut to pieces by the waiting Thessalians and Malians. After him are Semonides of Amorgos (-650), Peucestas (-390), Menaechmus (-375), Phocion (-402), Eudemus of Rhodes (-370), and Meleager (-320). The retreat. His militarily inexperienced army was forced to a continuous retreat by the tactical attacks of the Greek city … your guide for Delphi, the "Navel of the Earth". Brennus was heavily injured at the battle of Delphi and committed suicide there. See also an illustration of Brennus wearing a similar helmet. Before him are Julia Livilla (18), Callimachus (-600), Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta (1904), Simeon Uroš (1326), Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus (-200), and Terpander (-712). Brennus or Brennos (Gaulish: Brano "raven") is the name of two Gaulish chieftains, famous in ancient history: The linguistic origins of the name are unclear, despite two theories linking it to Welsh words.
t=d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0],t.parentNode.insertBefore(s,t))})(window,document, The division led by Brennus and Acichorius moved against the Paionians. [4][5], The other two divisions were led by Cerethrius and Bolgios, moving against the Thracians and Triballi, and against the Macedonians and Illyrians, respectively.[6]. Brennus (gall.Brennos) war ein keltischer Heerführer und Stammesfürst. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our, What to do at Delphi, where to go out what to see. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. [7], The Ancient Celts, Barry Cunliffe pp. Pausanias describes how they used a tactic called trimarcisia, where each cavalryman was supported by two mounted servants, who could supply him with a spare horse if he was dismounted, or take his place in the battle if he was killed or wounded, so the actual number of horsemen was in fact 61,200.
However, the Phoceans informed the Greek army at Thermopylae in time to safely retreat before encirclement.
80–81, Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol. They broke down the bridges and camped on the bank, but that night Brennus sent 10,000 men to cross further downriver, where the river formed a marshy lake. However, the Phoceans informed the Greek army at Thermopylae in time to safely retreat before encirclement. After him are Meleager, Publius Decius Mus, and Antipater Etesias. His biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia making him the 5,028th most popular politician.
[14], Strabo reports a story told in his time of treasure – fifteen thousand talents of gold and silver – supposed to have been taken from Delphi and brought back to Tolosa (modern Toulouse, France) by the Tectosages, who were said to have been part of the invading army. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. 80–81, Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol.
Die Geschichtsschreiber Pausanias und Justinus sind sich darüber einig, dass die Kelten bei Delphi besiegt und in die Flucht geschlagen wurden. Are you hungry? Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi. Greek accounts claim that Brennus was drawn to Delphi by news of the extravagant treasures held in the temples there, which is likely enough. [12], The Gauls who escaped this defeat settled on the Hellespont in the country around Byzantium, where they founded the kingdom of Tylis, and around Ancyra where they founded the kingdom of Galatia.
In 280 BC a great army, comprising about 85,000 warriors,[1] coming from Pannonia and split in three divisions, marched south[2] in a great expedition[3] to the Greek mainland against Macedonia and then further south to central Greece as far south as Delphi during a failed and short-lived campaign against the Greek city-states.
Meanwhile, the locals were intimidated into showing Brennus a mountain pass that would allow him to attack the Greek rear. 1834, Last edited on 14 September 2020, at 21:50, Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe#Great expedition of 279 BC, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennus_(3rd_century_BC)&oldid=978432738, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brennus is a playable leader of the "Celts" faction in the 2005 video game expansion, This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 21:50. Before him are Ptolemy Keraunos and Stilpo. Brennus bedrängte nun Delphi, wo er geschlagen und zum Rückzug gezwungen wurde, auf dem er sich selbst tötete.
Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. Kazanies: a special feast celebrating tsipouro!
The plan worked, but the returning Aetolians inflicted such losses on the Gauls that less than half of them returned to Thermopylae. Among people born in Greece, Brennus ranks 293 out of 698. Brennus was wounded and the Gauls fell back, killing their own wounded who were unable to retreat.
Brennus, der Anführer der Kelten, umging geschickt eine Allianz griechischer Städte und marschierte auf das Heiligtum zu. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. Bolgios' expedition inflicted heavy losses on the Macedonians and killed their king, Ptolemy Keraunos, but was repulsed by the Macedonian nobleman Sosthenes. [4][5], The other two divisions were led by Cerethrius and Bolgios, moving against the Thracians and Triballi, and against the Macedonians and Illyrians, respectively.[6]. The division led by Brennus and Acichorius moved against the Paionians. The division led by Brennus and Acichorius moved against the Paionians. Your email address will not be published. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. Greece ranks 2nd on global “Blue Flag” list 2019, “Ruins and traces” a photography exhibition at Delphi, Early Christian Basilica church at Delphi, Danse solos by the Greek National Opera at the Delphi Archaeological Site, Performance Trojan women marbleised – at the Delphi Archaeological Site, A safety and hygiene protocol for hotels and tourist accommodations, Covid19 – air travel health regulation in Greece. They were joined by Acichorius and the rest of the army, but the Greeks forced them into a full-scale retreat. Your email address will not be published. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Brennus has received more than 94,942 page views. The Celtic Helmet from Satu Mare, Romania (northern Dacia), an Iron Age raven totem helmet, dated around 4th century BC. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. [10] Brennus sent 40,000 infantry and 800 cavalry under Combutis and Orestorius back over the Spercheius to invade Aetolia, hoping to persuade the Aetolian contingent in the Greek army to leave Thermopylae and return to defend their homeland. They broke down the bridges and camped on the bank, but that night Brennus sent 10,000 men to cross further downriver, where the river formed a marshy lake. Ihr Ziel: die reichen griechischen Städte und Heiligtümer, darunter Delphi. A Reset font size. Brennus' contingent then attacked Sosthenes and defeated him, and proceeded to ravage the country. The Gauls were strong swimmers, some of them using their shields as floats, and the river was shallow enough for the tallest to wade across. Covid-19 When Archaeological sites & Museums will re-open.
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