posted on: October 19, 2020
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. She is much larger than Princess Mary of Cambridge, very small, but lively, agreeable, without bitterness after so many misfortunes. [1] As a petite-fille de France she was entitled to the attribute of Royal Highness, although, as was customary at court at the palace of Versailles, her style, Mademoiselle d'Orléans, was more often used. Twelve-year-old Louise and her brother were then entrusted to their aunt, the Duchess of Angouleme " Madame the Dauphine", the only surviving child of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. During the Hundred Days (1815), she remained in Austria, showing no interest in the success of Napoleon in France. There were rumours that she had been poisoned by the notorious intrigante Olympia Mancini, comtesse de Soissons, at the behest of her mother-in-law, the dowager queen Mariana of Austria, because of Marie Louise's childlessness. Her boys are dwarfs but full of French repartée and gaiety. As a petite-fille de France she was entitled to the attribute of Royal Highness, although, as was customary at court at the palace of Versailles, her style, Mademoiselle d'Orléans, was more often used. She was the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of King Charles X of France and Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily.She served as regent of Parma during the minority of her son from 1854 until 1859. She would never return to France. Ferdinand Charles, still living in England, succeeded him under the name Charles III. Marie-Louise married a third time to Charles-Rene, count de Bombelles, in 1832. Marie Louise was married to Napoleon and became the Empress of France. Parliament debated the abolition of the Salic law, which excluded females from the succession and was long held inviolable. Death. She died the following night. On 2 August 1830, Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their rights to the throne. She was adamant that Louise should marry a Bourbon. [2] The proxy marriage took place at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 30 August 1679; standing for the groom was Mademoiselle d'Orléans' distant cousin Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti. Marie Louise spent a lot of time with both her paternal and maternal grandmothers—Anne of Austria, who doted on her and left the bulk of her fortune to her when she died in 1666; and Henrietta Maria, who lived in Colombes. Receiving little support, she made her way to the Vendée and Brittany, where she succeeded in instigating a brief but abortive insurrection in June 1832. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Louise and her brother were raised by their aunt in an austere and formal atmosphere according to the custom of the old regime. She died in Parma and was buried in the Capuchin church in Vienna. Both siblings became attached to their aunt, the Duchess of Angouleme, who, although severe, was devoted to them. Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. She also spent time in the Palacio Real de Aranjuez, south of Madrid. In 1831 she left Edinburgh, and returned to her family in Naples via the Netherlands, Prussia, and Austria. [7] After horseback riding on 11 February 1689, she felt a severe pain in the abdomen which forced her to lie down the rest of the evening. For a time the Duchess of Berry and her children lived in Bath, but they later moved in order to be closer to Charles X who had settled in Scotland, at the Palace of Holyrood. On 16 August 1830, the royal family went into exile in England. Other members of the French Royal Family buried there include her brother Henri, Count of Chambord, her aunt Marie Thérèse of France, and her uncle Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême. While Napoleon was campaigning in Russia, Marie-Louise served as regent for him in Paris. During the reign of Charles X, as a granddaughter of the French king, Louise had the title petit-fils de France ( daughter of France ). [4] Until mid-September there were a series of formal events held in honour of the new Queen of Spain. 1860s, Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the, Generations are numbered from the daughter-in-law of, Generations start with the daughters-in-law of, Hereditary Prince Ferdinand Charles of Lucca, Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Princess Luisa Immacolata of the Two Sicilies, Infanta Adelgundes of Portugal, Duchess of Guimarães, Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange, Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine, Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena, Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain, Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon, Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont, Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois, Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens, Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily, Infanta Maria Teresa of Portugal, Princess of Beira, Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily, Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies, Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Luisa de Silva y Fernández de Henestrosa, Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Louise_d%27Artois&oldid=978372737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 14:36. Ferdinand Charles and his family, however, remained in England, since hostilities continued between the Austrian and Piedmontese armies. She ignored Napoleon’s entreaties to join him in his exile in Elba and became completely estranged from him when he threatened to abduct her forcibly. His uncle, the future. In February 1834 she contracted a second morganatic marriage, with Charles René, comte de Bombelles (1784–1856). He received then the title of Duke of Bordeaux. Deborah Jay is the author of Napoleon’s Other Wife: The story of Marie-Louise, Duchess of Parma, the lesser-known wife of Napoleon Bonaparte (Rosa’s Press, 2015). [citation needed] Mariana and Marie Louise had, however, not been known to be estranged and the elder queen appeared devastated at the young queen's death. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. They annually received the visit of their mother, the Duchess of Berry, who lived nearby and provided them with four half-siblings. The Duchess of Berry was arrested in Nantes, then imprisoned in the Chateau of Blaye where she gave birth to a child born out of a secret morganitc marriage. At the time of her birth, her uncle On March 20, 1811, she bore him the long-desired heir, the king of Rome and the future duke von Reichstadt. Like the other rulers of the Central Italian states, she and her son were ousted during the Franco-Austrian War of 1859, and they retired to Austrian protection in Venice. [citation needed], For other people called Princess Marie Louise, see, Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the, Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. It seems likely that the real cause of Marie Louise's death was appendicitis. She adored her brother and they were very close. In Parma, Marie Louise was the listening Duchess. Marie-Louise, a member of the house of Habsburg, was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis II (Francis I of Austria) and Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily and niece of Marie-Antoinette, queen of France. Remarried and living in Brunnsee castle, in Eichfeld (200 km from Vienna), the Duchess of Berry never recovered the custody of her children. Louise was brought up under the care of her mother the Duchess of Berry at the Elysée Palace and at Château de Rosny-sur-Seine, her mother's main residence. Marie Louise confided to the French ambassador, that. Short, plumb, and blonde with slightly bulging blue eyes, Louise resembled her father. Restored to power by the Austrians, she ruled thenceforward in accordance with their prescriptions. The death of Marie Louise left her husband heartbroken. Maria Luisa of Parma (9 December 1751 – 2 January 1819) was Queen consort of Spain from 1788 to 1808 by marriage to King Charles IV of Spain.She was the youngest daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, the fourth son of Philip V of Spain and Louise Élisabeth of France, the eldest daughter of King Louis XV. For several years Charles II had considered abdicating in favor of Ferdinand Charles, but he delayed in the hope that when he did so things would be more secure for his son. [6] However, the confining etiquette of the Spanish Court (e.g., touching the Queen was forbidden), the King's mental and physical infirmities and her unsuccessful attempts to bear a child caused her distress. Marie Louise d'Orléans (26 March 1662 – 12 February 1689) was Queen consort of Spain from 1679 to 1689 as the first wife of King Charles II of Spain. She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814.. As the eldest child of the Habsburg … This period became known as the July Monarchy.
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