posted on: October 19, 2020
Professor of Ancient History, University of Trier, Germany. This surname was used in later generations to distinguish Ptolemy II himself, but properly it belongs to Arsinoë only, not to the king. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (308-246): second ruler of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 282 to 246 BCE. The influence on Ptolemy of his wife and sister Arsinoe II, particularly in foreign affairs, was certainly substantial, though not as extensive as claimed by some contemporary authors. Author of. He began his reign as co-regent with his father Ptolemy I from 288 BC – 285 BC, and maintained a splendid court in Alexandria. He was the son of the founder of the Ptolemaic kingdom Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice. Ptolemy III is from now on officially regarded as son of his sister Arsinoe II, 268/267: Beginning of co-regency of Ptolemy the Son, 259: Ptolemy the Son revolts; Antiochus finds an ally in Antigonus II, 253: Peace with Antiochus II Theos, who repudiates his wife, 251? Ptolemy had many brilliant mistresses, and his court, magnificent and dissolute, intellectual and artificial, has been justly compared with the Versailles of Louis XIV. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (308-246): second ruler of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 282 to 246 BCE. In about 285 BC, Ptolemy I Soter probably took as his co-ruler one of his sons by Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who became the sole ruler of Egypt and the rest of his father's empire upon the elder king's death in about 282 BC. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Φιλάδελφος, 309–246 BCE), was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 281 BCE to 246 BCE. The tradition preserved in the pseudepigraphical Letter of Aristeas which connects the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament into Greek with his patronage is probably not historical. Magas of Cyrene opened war on his half-brother (274 BC), and the Seleucid king Antiochus I Soter, desiring Coele-Syria with Judea, attacked soon after in the First Syrian War. 21, https://ancientegypt.fandom.com/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus?oldid=9459. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Φιλάδελφος, 309–246 BCE), was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 281 BCE to 246 BCE. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was the son of the founder of the Ptolemaic kingdom Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice. Egypt was involved in several wars during his reign. He became his father’s co-regent in 284 BC and took over as the sole king of Egypt in 282 BC when his father died. The victory won by Antigonus II Gonatas, king of Macedonia, over the Egyptian fleet at Cos (between 258 BC and 256 BC) did not long interrupt Ptolemy's command of the Aegean Sea.
He was the son of the founder of the Ptolemaic kingdom Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice, and was educated by Philitas of Cos. Without being completely successful, he managed to let his allies bear the brunt of the heaviest reverses, healing his own military wounds with diplomatic remedies. Taking advantage of the difficulties of the rival kingdoms of the Seleucids and Antigonids, Ptolemy II extended his rule in Syria, Asia Minor, and the Aegean at their expense and asserted at the same time his influence in Ethiopia and Arabia. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He thus became one of the most ardent promoters of the Hellenistic ruler cult, which in turn was to have a far-reaching influence on the cult of the Roman emperors. This paper examines how, despite these differences, Ptolemy II Philadelphus found a way to connect with both the Greek and Egyptian segments of his population by identifying himself with the god Dionysus. Which of these leaders was buried in the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris? Ptolemy II’s record in domestic affairs is no less impressive. From pharaonic times onward, agriculture and the work of artisans in Egypt had been highly organized. He had a half-brother, Ptolemy Ceraunus, who became king of Macedonia in 281 BC, and died in the Gallic invasion of 280-79 BC (see Brennus). Pliny the Elder, "The Natural History", Chap. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Not aiming at outright hegemony (even less imperialistic conquest) in the Hellenistic world of the eastern Mediterranean, Ptolemy II tried nonetheless to secure for Egypt as good a position as possible, holding at large his rivals beyond a wide buffer zone of foreign possessions. 280-279: Brief but successful war against, 279: Arsinoe I is accused of a conspiracy and exiled to southern Egypt. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaîos Philádelphos, 309–246 BC) was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BC. Two or three years of war followed. Updates? A prudent and enlightened ruler, he found his strength in diplomatic ability and his satisfaction in a vast curiosity of mind. It will be expanded to a full-fledged article. Omissions? Ptolemy II was no man of peace, but neither was he one of the warlike Hellenistic soldier-kings. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
He had exotic animals of far off lands sent to Alexandria.
Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Ptolemy then married his sister, Arsinoe II, an event that shocked Greek public opinion but was celebrated by the Alexandrian court poets. Ptolemy was of a delicate constitution. Ptolemy was no more successful in the Second Syrian War (c. 260–253), fought against the coalition of the Seleucid king Antiochus II and Antigonus Gonatas. Ptolemy's first wife, Arsinoë I, daughter of Lysimachus, was the mother of his legitimate children. Under Ptolemy II, Alexandria also played a leading role in arts and science. If Plutarch is to be believed, then, Philadelphos was conceived in an unwalled village called Light, during this Mark Antony and Cleopatra summit between roughly November and December 37 BCE because Prof Tarnbelieves his birth (presum… His father Mark Antony summoned Cleopatra to a summit near Antioch, Syria (now a part of modern Turkey) in a place Plutarch locates situated between Beirut and Sidon, called Light, an unwalled village. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Although an enthusiast for Hellenic culture, he also adopted Egyptian religious concepts, which helped to bolster his image as a sovereign. Ptolemy is recorded by Pliny the Elder as having sent an ambassador named Dionysius to the Mauryan court at Pataliputra in India, probably to Emperor Ashoka: He is also mentionned in the Edicts of Ashoka as a recipient of the Buddhist proselytism of Ashoka, although no Western historical record of this event remain: Ancient Egypt Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Learning there was not confined to philosophy and literature but extended also to include mathematics and natural sciences. Callimachus, keeper of the library, Theocritus, and a host of lesser poets, glorified the Ptolemaic family. Ptolemy II Philadelphus Ptolemy II was the youngest son of Ptolemy I Soter. Throughout the whole Mediterranean world the King acquired a reputation for being a generous patron of poets and scholars. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. While the Macedonian forces were bogged down in Greece, Ptolemy reasserted his influence in the Aegean, making good the setback suffered during the Chremonidean War. The material and literary splendour of the Alexandrian court was at its height under Ptolemy II. He further improved his position by arranging for the marriage of his son (and later successor) Ptolemy III Euergetes to the daughter of King Magas of Cyrene, who had proved so far a very troublesome neighbour. This dynastic strife led also to the banishment of his first wife, Arsinoe I, daughter of King Lysimachus of Thrace. Ptolemy himself was eager to increase the library and to patronize scientific research. This page is a stub. Thus freed for the moment from Seleucid opposition and sustained by the considerable financial means provided by the Egyptian economy, Ptolemy II devoted himself again to Greece and aroused new adversaries to Antigonid Macedonia. The magnitude of this political masterstroke can be gauged by the fact that Antiochus, before marrying the Ptolemaic princess, had to dismiss his former wife, Laodice. Although a Greek deity, Dionysus possessed specific associations that would have resonated with elements of Egyptian religion and culture. : Peace with Magas of Cyrene; Magas' daughter, 250 or 249: Death of Magas, who is succeeded by Demetrius the Fair, the son of, Demetrius the Fair is assassinated; Cyrene recovered for the Ptolemaic empire.
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