posted on: October 19, 2020
Clan members would show their allegiance to their clan chief by wearing a Scottish crest badge.
[326], Motto: VERO NIHIL VERIUS. })();
Clan members also, traditionally, lived within the same area and sometimes had an ancestral castle where they’d hold social events. The
Jacobites, Death of Queen Anne. [238] [from French: "Thinks more"]. [261] ["Without stain"]. Motto: “Touch Not the Cat Without a Glove”. [254] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"]. Highland Clearances, the forced eviction of inhabitants of the Highlands and western islands of Scotland, beginning in the mid-to-late 18th century and continuing intermittently into the mid-19th century. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
[203], Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT. [199] Stroll through the grounds, admire artwork by the likes of Anthony Van Dyck and Sir Henry Raeburn, and browse the collection of historical artefacts at Lennoxlove House. Motto: FLOREAT MAGESTAS ["Let majesty flourish"], Motto: FUIMUS. All comments are moderated so they won't
The clans were distinguished by the badges in their bonnets. The National Wallace Monument marks the site of the Battle of Stirling Bridge, 1297, won by Wallace’s forces. [156] ["Late but in earnest"]. The Mackenzies supported Robert the Bruce during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Even if it is a confusion both 'deer's grass' and 'staghorn moss' likely refer to caberfeidh ("deer's antlers") in the Mackenzie chiefly arms. [243] [from Latin: "Long live the king"]. this.page.url = PAGE_URL;
Inveraray Castle contains a “clan room” where you can learn more about the family’s fascinating history. This is a form of heritable property that you can pass on to future generations. (Charles’s grandfather James II had been deposed as king in the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89.)
Descendants of Ranald, son of John, Lord of the Isles, the MacDonalds controlled most of Scotland’s northwest coast. Ardoch. [228] 55 - A.D.
An account of Malcolm I,
Badge: pine (Scots Fir) or St John's wort (St. Columba's flower)[35], Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE. [258] Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[35], Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [267] Their home range included the Isle of Lewis as well as large swathes of Wester and Easter Ross.
You can discover which clan you are related to using the handy Sept and Clans search function found on ScotClans. [101] Badge: pine (Scots fir)[35], Motto: ’S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. [321] Badge: butcher's broom or juniper[35], Motto: SANS TACHE. [238], Motto: ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX. [225] It is believed clans started to emerge in Scotland around 1100AD and were originally the descendants of kings – if not of demigods from Irish mythology. 1715 - 1716
Fuel, Food, Social Life in Former Days, Education, Dwellings,
Viscount Dundee, Proceedings of the convention, General Hugh Mackay, Attempt
[200], Motto: MANU FORTI. Badge: laurel[35], Motto: CNOC AINGEIL. Intrigues of Edward IV - Earl
Monk in Scotland, Administration of affairs committed to him, Earl of
[253], a trident Azure. [291]["Virtue without stain"]. What’s more, William Sinclair was responsible for the construction of the beautiful Rosslyn Chapel, located outside Edinburgh. If a clan gave their oighreachd (estate) to the clan leader, the chief became the owner of the land as recognised by the Crown. An order had gone out to the highland chiefs from King William III that they should take an oath of allegiance to him before 1 January 1692. of Edinburgh. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. Many pinpoint the bloody Battle of Culloden in 1746 as the moment where everything changed for Scotland’s clan system, as King George’s troops crushed the Jacobite rebellion. elem.type = "text/javascript";
Badge: bull rush[63], Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"], Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. The Battle of Culloden was one of the most significant turning points in Scotland’s history. Many notable historical figures hail from Clan Douglas. Conditions in the Highlands after 1745 - Part 2
Dispersion of the insurgents. Later, his son, James Douglas would become a loyal companion of Robert the Bruce, remaining a close ally and tactician throughout the Wars of Independence. [32], Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS ["God will give repose"], Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) 1695 - 1714
The decline of the kelp industry, falling cattle prices, and, later, the potato famine in the Highlands that began in the mid-1840s were major blows to the subsistence economy of the crofters (who had no legal claim to the land on which they lived).
In addition to many clan skirmishes, the MacLeans also fought in the Jacobite Risings. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). We are also aware that the clan map can be a controversial topic – so if you find any inconsistencies or mistakes, do get in touch with your thoughts. Edited by John S Keltie F.S.A. Meeting of Scottish Parliament, Union with England, Ferment in Scotland against it,
[202] This article was most recently revised and updated by, Clans, collectives, and the Jacobite rebellion: the Highlands before the Clearances, https://www.britannica.com/event/Highland-Clearances, Scottish History Society - The Highland Clearances, Undiscovered Scotland - Highland Clearances, Highland Clearances - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). There are many Clan Sinclair castles to explore across Scotland, including the Castle of Mey, located in Caithness on the north coast of Scotland. [182] ["By sea and land"]. 1745 - 1746
[128] [from Latin: "I stand for the truth"]. Surrender of Dunaverty Castle, Leslie in the Western Isles, Apprehension of
Kenneth IV, Malcolm II and the battle with the Danes in 1010 and under
[299] [from Latin: "Disperse"]. Many MacLean clansmen were known for their honour, courage and strength in battle. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. */
[99] [From French: "I think more"]. Step back in time at Inveraray Castle, the current seat of Clan Campbell’s chief. [274], [from Latin: "faith and warlike][227][277], Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire[227][277], Motto: ORA ET LABORA[278] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"].
[232], Motto: CONSILIO ET ANIMIS. Badge: oak[252], Motto: GARDE BIEN. both before and after the Rebellion of 1745 in which we discuss living
Living
Badge: furze (whin) or white clover[35], Motto: VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES. [7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][7], Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"], Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"], Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh[8], Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"], Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. [168] ["Endure boldly"].
flight of Argyle, Cromwell arrives in Edinburgh, Trial and Execution of the
Badge: blue harebell[280], Motto: SUPER SIDERA VOTUM. [180] of the Chiefs, Land Distribution, Tacksmen, Tenants, Rents, Thirlage,
The evicted tenants were resettled in small coastal crofts (small…. [21], Motto: PRO PATRIA. King, Proceedings of General Leslie, Defeats Sir Alexander Macdonald,
[38] [from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"]. Clans, collectives, and the Jacobite rebellion: the Highlands before the Clearances By the early 18th century the people in the Lowlands of Scotland —which lie southeast of a line drawn from Dumbarton , near the head of the Firth of Clyde on the western coast, to Stonehaven—were primarily urbanized. Clan Mackenzie – “MacCoinneach” in Gaelic – is one of the most well-known clans in Scotland.
Badge: whitethorn,[35] hawthorn[102] or evergreen alkanet[63], Motto: TOUT POURVOIR. [305], Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR ["I suffer that I may obtain"], Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS. Macleans, Earls of Caithness and
[179] or "Sweet danger"]. [214] [2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century. Here are 10 well-known clans of Scotland, their mottos, and a little of their history. The Highlands around
Based primarily in Argyll, Clan Campbell’s chiefs eventually became the Dukes of Argyll. [185] [98] ["Cause caused it"][97], Motto: JE PENSE PLUS. Trial and execution of the prisoners taken in the rebellion, Bills of
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Life in a Scottish clan may have sounded dramatic, but what was a day in the life of a clansman really like? the Bruce, David II and Feud between Clan
He died in 1298 while imprisoned in the Tower of London. of the Chevalier from France, Duke of Argyle dismissed from office,
Everyone who swore allegiance to the clan chief was considered part of the clan, whether related by blood or not to the chief. [234] [from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"]. Montrose goes towards Stirling, Differences among the Covenanters, Battle of Kilsyth,
Insurrection, Landing of Kinnoul and Montrose in Orkney, Montrose’s
more Highlanders, Threatens Perth, Retreats to Dunkeld, Again moves
Far, conflict took place between the inhabitants of Sutherland and
[304], Motto: SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA. This history is taken from the "History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Scottish Regiments" mostly compiled around 1830 with some updates done in the late 1870's. movements. The Darien Scheme, Hopes of the Jacobites, Death of James II., Death
[236] ["Without end"]. February - September, 1645 (Part 2)
[120] or an account you already have with Google, Twitter,
This served to distinguish one clan from another. A HOME. Torran-Dubh/Alexander Sutherland the Bastard, Clanranald and Lord Lovat -
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