posted on: October 19, 2020
[33] The year 268 saw the issuing of the ‘Labours of Hercules’ series of gold coins in honour of Postumus’ favourite god. The Roman Emperor, Claudius Gothicus, re-established Roman authority in Gallia Narbonensis and parts of Gallia Aquitania, and there is some evidence that the provinces of Hispania, which did not recognize the subsequent Gallic Emperors, may have realigned with Rome then. Faustinus was a 3rd-century CE political figure who launched a rebellion against the Gallic Emperor Tetricus I. He is said to have been a simple blacksmith and was most likely a common soldier (perhaps an army blacksmith? COS. III "The Domitian II coin from Chalgrove: a Gallic emperor returns to history". We have amazing frontal portraits of Postumous which were unsurpassed in quality or design and execution. Interestingly, we also find incredible artistic talent among the ranks of the Gallic Empire. When it came to a dispute after a victory over the Germanic peoples between the chaperone from Rome and the commander of the victorious troops, Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus, the troops proclaimed Postumus as their new emperor.
In 262-263, Postumus crossed the river to attack the Franks and Alamans at home, and after this, all remained quiet. HERCVLI INVICTO Hercules, to his feet Amazonian Queen Hippolyta. This failure to seize the opportunity offered by Aureolus may well have lost Postumus some support among his followers. Its inscription Pacator Orbis, bringer of peace to the world, was probably based on the hope, …. For example, Hercules accompanying the emperor on the obverse. From the forthcoming Jacquier Auction 42 (16.9.2016), Lot 602. [10] After breaching the walls of the city, Postumus had Silvanus and Saloninus killed,[10][15] although his supporters later claimed that it was the native Gauls who were responsible for the murders. 2. CASTOR The dioscur Castor r., holding his horse by its bridle.
This medallion, a bronze off-metal strike from a die, which was made for a quadruple aureus in the end of 276 / the beginning of 268, is dedicated to the fight against the Cretan Bull. Extremely fine.
This was the incentive the Germanic tribes needed, and Frankish and Alamannic warlords crossed the Rhine again. [8] What his precise title was is not definitely known,[9] though he may plausibly have been promoted by the emperor Valerian to the position of imperial legate of Germania Inferior. He died of natural causes a few years after 274. ), elevated to power by his comrades at the sack of Moguntiacum (Mainz). Denarius, Cologne, beginning of 268. Antoninianus, 267/8. What really happened, was probably something like this. [27], Scholars continue to debate whether Postumus originally intended to dislodge Gallienus from Rome or was content to rule only the western provinces. VIRTVS A-EQVIT Romulus to the r. From the forthcoming Jacquier Auction 42 (16.9.2016), Lot 613. From the forthcoming Jacquier Auction 42 (16.9.2016), Lot 582.
Estimate: 8,000 euros. The period of the Gallic empire is very interesting for several reasons.
This was the first Roman Emperor to be captured and turned into a slave and the Roman Empire could do nothing to rescue him. In the spring of 271, Victorinus died. [22], Postumus represented himself as the restorer of Gaul (Restitutor Galliarum) and the bringer of security to the provinces (Salus Provinciarum) on some of his coins;[16] prior to 10 December 261,[note 1] he also took the title of Germanicus maximus, a title he earned after successfully defending Gaul against the Germans. It provides a database for the coinage of the Emperors Postumus, Laelianus, Marius, Victorinus, Domitianus II, Tetricus I and Tetricus II And Postumus, by depicting Hercules, claimed this path for himself. The only explanation is that Postumus paid this tribe, which also seems to have served as soldiers in the new forts that were erected along the Rhine frontier.
Marcus Aurelius Marius was emperor of the Gallic Empire in 269 following the assassination of Postumus. [30][dubious – discuss], By the end of 265, Postumus’ coin issues were triumphantly commemorating the victory over Gallienus, and the festivities celebrating his quinquennalia continued into the following year. However, Laelianus was quickly defeated destroyed. The dies of the aurei were not only used to strike gold coins, but also to strike silver denarii. Coins featuring the image of Hercules Magusanus, whose cult was wildly spread on the Lower Rhine, point to this theory.
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